Legal Articles
Current legal developments and informative articles
Buying Property in Turkey for Foreigners: Complete Legal Guide 2026
Comprehensive legal guide for international buyers acquiring real estate in Turkey: Title Deed (Tapu) procedures, power of attorney, and due diligence.
Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Divorce Decrees in Turkey
How to recognize and enforce foreign court divorce judgments in Turkey. Required documentation, procedural steps, and legal implications.
Inheritance Law in Turkey for Foreign Citizens & Expats
Understanding Turkish inheritance rules, succession for foreign heirs, inheritance tax obligations, and obtaining a Turkish certificate of inheritance.
Criminal Defense in Turkey: Your Rights During Investigation & Detention
Police questioning, arrest, pre-trial detention, and bail under the Turkish Code of Criminal Procedure. Crucial rights for foreign nationals.
Real Estate Title Deed (Tapu) Transfers in İzmir: Process & Power of Attorney
Step-by-step guide to executing real estate transactions in İzmir using Web-Tapu, valuation reports, and secure escrow settlement.
Divorce Under Turkish Law for International Couples Living Abroad
Contested vs. uncontested divorce proceedings in Turkish Family Courts for foreign nationals and Turkish expats.
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral & Court Judgments in Turkey (Tenfiz)
Legal requirements and procedure for enforcing international court decisions and arbitral awards in Turkey under MÖHUK.
Child Custody & International Child Abduction Under Turkish Family Law
Custody determination factors in Turkish courts and legal remedies under the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction.
GDPR vs. KVKK: Data Protection Compliance for Cross-Border Companies in Turkey
Comparing the EU General Data Protection Regulation with Turkish Data Protection Law No. 6698 (KVKK) for international businesses.
Corporate Formation in Turkey: Establishing a Limited Company (Ltd. Şti.)
Step-by-step guide to incorporating a Limited Liability Company in Turkey for foreign investors: capital, governance, and tax setup.
White-Collar Crime & Fraud Prosecution Under Turkish Criminal Code
Legal defense and victim representation in corporate fraud, embezzlement, and financial crimes under Turkish Law.
Wills & Estate Planning in Turkey for Foreign Property Owners
Drafting valid Turkish wills, reserved portion rights (Pflichtteil), and avoiding probate delays for real estate in Turkey.
Turkish Tenancy Law: Rent Increases, Eviction Notices & Tenant Protection
Residential and commercial lease regulations in Turkey: statutory rent cap index, eviction commitments, and court proceedings.
Spousal Support & Alimony Obligations Under Turkish Civil Law
Types of alimony in Turkish divorce proceedings: temporary maintenance, poverty alimony, and child support calculations.
Commercial Real Estate Investments in İzmir: Due Diligence & Contracts
Legal due diligence, zoning compliance, and commercial lease agreements for office, logistics, and retail properties in İzmir.
Internet Infringement & Trademark Protection in Turkey
Enforcing intellectual property rights, domain dispute resolutions, and content removal under Turkish IP Law.
Debt Collection & Execution Proceedings in Turkey for Foreign Creditors
Cross-border debt recovery in Turkey: execution office orders (İcra), asset seizures, and bankruptcy enforcement.
Personal Injury & Car Accident Claims in Turkey: Legal Compensation Guide
Claiming compensation for bodily injuries, medical expenses, and pain and suffering following road accidents in Turkey.
Double Taxation Agreements (DTA): Turkey & EU International Tax Law
How Bilateral Double Tax Treaties prevent double taxation on rental income, corporate profits, and pensions between Turkey and EU states.
Employment Rights in Turkey: Severance Pay (Kıdem Tazminatı) & Wrongful Termination
Employee protection rules under Labor Law No. 4857: calculating statutory severance pay and filing reinstatement lawsuits.
Residence Permit Applications & Legal Appeals in Turkey
Legal guide to obtaining short-term, family, and long-term residence permits in Turkey and appealing permit rejections in administrative court.
Cybercrime Investigations & Computer Systems Offenses in Turkey
Prosecution of hacking, unauthorized system access, data theft, and online financial fraud under the Turkish Penal Code.
Acquiring Turkish Citizenship Through Real Estate Investment: Legal Requirements
Legal framework, mandatory property valuation, and Land Registry non-sale encumbrance for Turkish citizenship by real estate purchase.
Marital Property Regimes & Asset Division Upon Divorce in Turkey
Statutory marital property regime in Turkey (Acquired Property) and calculating asset equalization claims.
Navigating Construction Contracts (Kat Karşılığı İnşaat) in İzmir
Drafting Construction Contracts in Return for Land Share in İzmir: contractor default remedies, delayed delivery penalties, and deed annotations.
Extradition Law & INTERPOL Red Notice Removal in Turkey
International extradition defense, INTERPOL Red Notice challenges, and human rights protections in Turkish criminal courts.
Tort Liability & Compensation for Damages Under the Turkish Code of Obligations
Establishing civil tort liability (Haksız Fiil) and recovering pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages in Turkish courts.
Cross-Border Tax Compliance & Foreign Bank Account Reporting (FATCA & CRS)
Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information (CRS) and FATCA compliance for foreign account holders and expats in Turkey.
Usufruct Rights (İntifa) and Life Estates on Property in Turkey
Creating, managing, and removing Usufruct Rights (İntifa Hakkı) on real estate registered in the Turkish Land Registry.
Intellectual Property Rights: Patent & Industrial Design Registration in Turkey
Protecting patents, utility models, and industrial designs through the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (TÜRKPATENT).
Medical Malpractice Claims & Patient Rights Under Turkish Law
Filing medical negligence claims, proving physician fault, and recovering compensation for surgical or diagnostic errors in Turkey.
International Commercial Contract Drafting: Choice of Law & Jurisdiction
Key legal clauses for cross-border supply, distribution, and agency contracts between Turkish and international companies.
Arbitration vs. Litigation: Resolving Business Disputes in Turkey
Comparing court litigation with institutional arbitration (ISTAC & ICC) for commercial contract dispute resolution in Turkey.
Protecting Overseas Assets & Cross-Border Estate Settlements
Navigating dual-jurisdiction estates involving assets in Turkey and abroad to prevent conflict of laws.
Maritime & Shipping Law Disputes in the Port of İzmir
Vessel arrests, bill of lading disputes, charterparty claims, and maritime cargo damage litigation in İzmir Maritime Courts.
Understanding Agricultural Land Acquisition Rules for Foreigners in Turkey
Statutory restrictions, project submission requirements, and 2-year development obligations when foreigners buy agricultural land.
Prejudgment Attachments & Injunctions in Turkish Civil Procedure
Securing preliminary injunctions (İhtiyati Tedbir) and asset attachments to freeze claims before final court judgment in Turkey.
Enforcing Foreign Child Support Orders in Turkish Family Courts
Enforcement of foreign child maintenance decisions in Turkey under the 1956 UN New York Convention and bilateral treaties.
E-Commerce Legal Requirements & Consumer Rights in Turkey
Mandatory terms for online stores in Turkey: preliminary information forms, distance sales agreements, and 14-day return rights.
Corporate Governance & Directors’ Liability Under Turkish Commercial Code
Duties of board members, manager liability for tax/social security debts, and shareholder derivative lawsuits in Turkey.
Consumer Protection Laws for Foreign Buyers & Services in Turkey
Defective goods, service warranty claims, and Consumer Arbitration Committee applications under Consumer Law No. 6502.
Legal Representation Services in İzmir for Expats & International Clients
Full-service legal assistance for international individuals and corporations by Berlova Law Firm in İzmir, Turkey.
Extending Real Estate Leases & Eviction Rules for Commercial Premises
Commercial lease renewals, 10-year lease extension rules, and commercial tenant eviction procedures under Turkish Obligations Code.
Navigating Property Disputes & Co-ownership (Hisseli Tapu) Solutions in Turkey
Resolving shared title deed conflicts (Hisseli Tapu) and dissolution of co-ownership (İzale-i Şuyu) through Turkish courts.
Defamation, Slander & Reputation Defense Under Turkish Civil Code
Civil lawsuits for moral damages, social media slander protection, and court-ordered retractions under Article 24 of Turkish Civil Code.
Joint Venture Agreements Between Turkish and Foreign Companies
Structuring equity vs. contractual joint ventures in Turkey: governance, profit sharing, and dispute resolution clauses.
Asset Protection Strategies for International Business Owners in Turkey
Legal asset structuring, holding company setups, and liability isolation under Turkish Corporate and Trust Law.
Cryptocurrency & Digital Asset Regulations Under Turkish Law
Licensing requirements for crypto asset service providers (CASP), AML/MASAK compliance, and legal status of digital assets in Turkey.
Paternity Disputes & Legal Recognition of Children (Soybağı) in Turkey
Filing paternity lawsuits (Babalık Davası), court-ordered DNA testing, and voluntary acknowledgment under Turkish Civil Code.
Enforcing Foreign Mortgage & Charge Registrations on Turkish Real Estate
Creating official mortgages (İpotek) at Turkish Land Registries to secure foreign commercial loans and credit facilities.
Tax Dispute Resolution & Tax Court Litigation in Turkey
Appealing tax penalty notices, tax assessment settlement procedures (Uzlaşma), and Tax Court lawsuits (Vergi Davası).
Contractual Penalties & Default Remedies Under Turkish Obligations Code
Enforcing liquidated damages, statutory penalty clauses (Cezai Şart), and court reduction rules under Turkish Law.
Renewable Energy Project Investments & Licensing Laws in İzmir Region
Legal framework for solar and wind energy developments in Aegean Turkey: EPDK licensing, land leasing, and grid connection contracts.
Prescription Periods & Statute of Limitations Under Turkish Civil & Penal Codes
Statutory time limits for contract claims, tort damages, employment disputes, and criminal offenses under Turkish Law.
Customs Violations & Import/Export Legal Defense in Turkey
Customs smuggling allegations (Anti-Smuggling Law No. 5607), tariff classification disputes, and administrative customs fines in Turkey.
Adoption Proceedings for Foreigners Under Turkish Family Law
Legal requirements for adopting a child in Turkey under the Hague Adoption Convention and Turkish Civil Code Art. 305.
Work Permit Applications & Expatriate Employment Laws in Turkey
Obtaining Turkish work permits (Çalışma İzni) for foreign employees, corporate employee quotas, and legal compliance.
Franchise Agreement Drafting & Legal Protections in Turkey
Drafting international franchise contracts in Turkey: master franchise rights, fee structures, and non-compete covenants.
Hotel & Tourism Real Estate Investments Along the Aegean Coast
Acquiring resort developments, tourism facility allocation permits, and hotel operating licenses in Çeşme, Urla, and İzmir.
Legal Audit & Compliance Review Services for Foreign Businesses in Turkey
Corporate legal health checks, contract reviews, labor law audit, and regulatory compliance for international companies in Turkey.